俄罗斯工贸部提议将废钢出口关税延长至2023年-兰格钢铁网

俄罗斯工贸部提议将废钢出口关税延长至2023年

发表日期：2022/7/8 8:18:55　兰格钢铁

俄罗斯工业和贸易部已经提议将废钢出口关税从8月1日延长到今年年底。

Russia’s Ministry of Industry and Trade has proposed to extend duties on exports of ferrous scrap and waste from 1 August to the end of this year.

相应的决议草案在俄罗斯的官方门户网站上公布，用于监管法律草案。

The corresponding draft resolution is published on Russian’s official portal for draft regulatory legal acts.

该项目规定设立135万吨的配额，配额内税率为5%，但不低于35欧元/吨（35.60美元），配额外税率至少为290欧元/吨。

The project provides for the establishment of a quota of 1.35 million tonnes, an intra-quota rate of 5% but not less than €35/tonne ($35.60) and an out-of-quota rate of at least €290/t.

关税将只适用于欧亚经济联盟（EAEU）以外的出口。

The duties will only apply to exports outside the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU).

根据解释说明，制定该项目是为了在面临制裁压力、卢布和国外市场原材料成本波动的情况下，为俄罗斯钢铁企业提供战略原材料。

According to the explanatory note, the project was developed in order to provide Russian steel enterprises with strategic raw materials in the face of sanctions pressure, the volatility of the rouble and the cost of raw materials in foreign markets.

5月底，俄罗斯政府将废钢出口关税从6月1日推迟到7月31日。

At the end of May, the Russian government postponed duties on the export of ferrous scrap and waste from 1 June 1 to 31 July.

俄罗斯废金属协会Ruslom早前表示，俄罗斯1-6月的废钢出口量下降了近95%。由于钢铁产能利用率下降了约35%，俄罗斯钢铁企业已经大幅减少了废钢的消费。

Russian exports of scrap decreased in January-June by almost 95%, Russian scrap metal association Ruslom said earlier. Russian steel enterprises have significantly reduced consumption of ferrous scrap due to steel capacity utilisation falling by some 35%.

俄罗斯工业和贸易部早些时候表示，不打算像去年那样对金属征收新的出口关税，但废钢出口关税将继续执行（见Kallanish往期报道）。

Russia’s Ministry of Industry and Trade said earlier it does not plan to introduce new export duties on metals, like those imposed last year, but that scrap export duties are here to stay (see Kallanish passim).

同时，去年12月，乌克兰政府将废钢出口关税提高到180欧元/吨，是之前的三倍多，此前该国废钢出口在2021年期间回升到征收关税前的水平。1-4月，废钢出口量为7,001吨，而2021年1-4月的出口量为87,000吨。

Last December, meanwhile, the Ukrainian government increased the scrap export duty to €180/t, which is more than three times the previous duty, after the country's scrap exports rebounded to pre-duty levels during 2021. In January-April, exports of ferrous scrap amounted to 7,001t, while in January-April 2021 they were 87,000t.

4月，哈萨克斯坦将其对废钢出口的禁令从5月6日起再延长6个月。去年，该国禁止废金属出口6个月，直到2022年4月19日。根据国际钢铁协会的最新数据，2020年，哈萨克斯坦仅出口44.1万吨废钢，而2019年为100万吨。

In April, Kazakhstan extended its ban on ferrous scrap exports for a further six months from 6 May. Last year, the country banned scrap metal exports for six months until 19 April 2022. In 2020, Kazakhstan exported only 441,000t of scrap against 1 million tonnes in 2019, according to the latest available worldsteel data.

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